How To Access Websites

Come & go ...

through... 

the website... 

In the world most of people access websites every day .

Imagine how complex networks work behind the scenes when you visit a website, including IP addresses and network infrastructure 

What is a Website?? 

A website is a collection of related web pages that are accessed through the internet. It can contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia content, and is typically hosted on a server. Websites can serve various purposes, such as providing information, offering services, selling products, or allowing users to interact with each other.

Websites are created using technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and are hosted on a web server to be accessible to anyone on the internet.

How Do We Access It?

How you can do it step-by-step

**Firstly you want computer, if u want to get new one 

please check specification, to your  help i give u 

 👉👉👉👉COMPUTER SPECIFICATION **

1. Using a Web Browser:

- Open a Web Browser: A web browser is an application that allows you to view websites. Popular browsers include:

- Google Chro 

- Mozilla Firefo

 - Microsoft Edge

- Enter the Website URL: In the browser's address bar (at the top), type the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the website you want to visit. For example:

     - www.google.com

     - www.wikipedia.org

.......................What is the URL??

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the web address used to access a specific resource or webpage on the internet. It is the string that you enter in the browser's address bar.

https://www.example.com/page

1. https: Protocol used for secure communication (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure).

2. www: World Wide Web (this is a subdomain).

3. example.com: The domain name, which identifies the website.

4. /page: Path that specifies a particular page or resource on the website.

- When you type in a website address, your computer 

uses DNS (Domain Name System) to convert

 that URL into an IP address.

What is DNS??.................

DNS (Domain Name System) is a system that translates human-friendly domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses (like 192.0.2.1) that computers use to communicate with each other over the internet.

How DNS works:
            *Human-Friendly Name
            *Resolution Process 
            *Access the Website

Why DNS is important:
                                 *Ease of Use:- It lets users access websites using easy-to-remember domain names instead of complex numerical IP addresses.

                                 *Scalability:-  Without DNS, we'd have to remember the IP address for every website we want to visit.

          Domain 

name??...................................................

~A domain name is a human-readable address used to access websites on the internet. 

It replaces complex IP addresses with something easier to remember (like www.example.com). The domain name system (DNS) translates these names into IP addresses for computers to connect to the corresponding website. Domain names are usually purchased and registered through domain registrars. They are often structured in a hierarchy:

- Top-Level Domain (TLD): The last part of the domain, like .com, .org, or .net.

- Second-Level Domain (SLD): The part before the TLD, like example in example.com.

- Subdomain: An optional part before the SLD, like blog.example.com.

 

IP?? address???........................

An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a unique numerical identifier assigned to every device connected to a network, such as the internet. It allows devices to communicate with each other.

Two types

        1. IPv4:-- The older and more widely used version, written as four numbers separated by dots . Each number is between 0 and 255.

                                  (e.g., 192.168.0.1)

        2. IPv6:--  A newer version designed to address the shortage of available IPv4 addresses, written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits.

                                 (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).

Main purposes:

            Identification:                Identifies a specific device on a network.

            Location addressing:     Ensures data sent across the internet reaches the correct                                                          destination. 

 

The Role of IP Addresses:

   **** Each device on the internet is assigned a unique IP address, 

which allows devices to communicate with each other across networks. 

These IP addresses are allocated by organizations like ICANN and RIRs to ensure the
unique identification of every device.*****

Regional Internet Registries (RIRs): 

   *These organizations manage IP address allocation 

        within specific geographic regions. Examples include ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, etc.

2.Using a Search Engine:  

Type the URL of a search engine like 

         -Google (www.google.com)

                                    -Bing (www.bing.com)

                                    -Yahoo (www.yahoo.com)

   - Search for the Website: 

                            In the search bar of the search engine, type the name or topic of the                                        website you're looking for and press Enter. 

- Click on the Website Link:

                             Once the search results appear, click on the website link you want to visit.

***** Accessing Websites via Command Line (Advanced)

 

Klick here 👈👈👈👈

 ------- Using cURL: 

You can use cURL in the terminal (command-line interface) to fetch content from a website.

    

 --------- Example: curl https:

                                //www.example.com

-------------- Using Wget: 

Another command-line tool is wget which allows you to download files or website pages.

 ------------ Example:

                                wget https://www.example.com

Using Mobile Devices:

   - Open the Browser app on your phone or tablet.

   - Type the website's URL in the search bar and press Go or Enter.